What is Hazing?
Hazing
Any intentional, knowing, or reckless act committed by a person (whether individually or in concert with other persons) against another person or persons regardless of the willingness of such other person or persons to participate, that—
- is committed in the course of an initiation into, an affiliation with, or the maintenance of membership in, a student organization; and
- causes or creates a risk, above the reasonable risk encountered in the course of participation in the institution of higher education or the organization (such as the physical preparation necessary for participation in an athletic team), of physical or psychological injury including–
- whipping, beating, striking, electronic shocking, placing of a harmful substance on someone’s body, or similar activity;
- causing, coercing, or otherwise inducing sleep deprivation, exposure to the elements, confinement in a small space, extreme calisthenics, or other similar activity;
- causing, coercing, or otherwise inducing another person to consume food, liquid, alcohol, drugs, or other substances;
- causing, coercing, or otherwise inducing another person to perform sexual acts;
- any activity that places another person in reasonable fear of bodily harm through the use of threatening words or conduct;
- any activity against another person that includes a criminal violation of local, State, Tribal, or Federal law; and any activity that induces, causes, or requires another person to perform a duty or task that involves a criminal violation of local, State, Tribal, or Federal law
The Spectrum of Hazing
Citation: (Allan, 2005; Allan & Kerschner, 2020; [Adapted from Bringing in the Bystander®], The Spectrum of Hazing™)
Examples of Hazing
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Joining a club, team, or organization?
Here are some questions to ask yourself (or in conversation) before joining a group. Explore the tips on what to look for when considering joining a group, and some other considerations to be aware of before joining a club, team, or organization.
Citation: StopHazing (2024). Joining a club, team, or organization?
Questions to Ask Students
- Why are they motivated to join the group?
- What are the values of the group?
- What does the joining process look like?
- How do the members make newcomers feel welcome?
- What would they be giving up or potentially risking by joining?
- Is there anything the group does that seems uncomfortable?
- What is the group’s campus reputation?
What to Look For
- A history or culture of hazing or other conduct/policy violations
- Information about the organization on the university website
- Insight on how the group operates
- Examples of how the group builds connection and healthy
relationships among its members - The group’s campus/community behavior and engagement
- Details about the leadership structure and operations
- Dynamics of the relationships of current and past members
- Signs of risky/harmful behaviors
Additional Exploration
- Learn about hazing and how to recognize hazing behaviors
- Reflect on and consider the type(s) of harm hazing causes
- What about the ‘hidden harms’ of hazing?
- Identify how and where to report hazing
- Consider the consequences for individuals and groups for hazing
- Brainstorm how to build trust, cohesion, and connection
Five Steps for Safe & Effective Bystander Intervention
Source: StopHazing & Clery Center (2021)